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Adopting
a kitten or cat | Handrearing kittens
| Finding a lost cat | Caring
for feral cats and kittens
Poisonous house plants & dangers in your garden
| Moving house with a cat | Taming
feral kittens
How you can help
Why we have our cats neutered | How to make an igloo
In our article “Have a go heroes” we reported
how brave but foolhardy people tried to hand catch a feral cat, leading to
accidents that would have been suitable material for an episode of one of our
popular blood-dripping hospital soaps.
We concluded that it is safer and more effective to use a cat trap.
To reassure anxious cat-lovers we have to stress
that our cat traps have nothing in common with snare traps which are
reportedly used by hunters and poachers and designed to maim and kill; our
traps are specialised cages which are baited with food and closed when the cat
is eating inside. The cat suffers
no physical harm and only a minimum of stress for a very short time because we
cover the trap as soon as possible with a large cloth; this works wonders with
feral cats who feel instinctively safe in a small dark space and relax quite
quickly, perhaps thinking they are in a hideout.
Which Trap is Best?
There are two types of safe traps and each has its
uses:
ź
Automatic
traps
ź
Manually
operated traps
Automatic
Traps - These close shut with a clang
as soon as the cat steps on a treadle located at the end, just in front of the
food source. They are ideal when
we are dealing with only one cat or in an indoor situation, as we experienced
again only recently. We were
called to help when an ex-feral kitten had found the only open floorboard in
the flat, under the kitchen sink, and disappeared.
Naturally, it did not react to us calling. In order to attract the poor escapist we placed the companion
kitten safely inside a spacious cage, with food and litter for the night,
right next to an automatic trap in the kitchen, hoping it would call its
friend. The kitten came out when
it was quiet and was safely caught.
If used in the open, the automatic trap has to be watched at all times because we might catch the wrong cat,
including neighbours’ cats, and need to release them immediately.
An adult feral cat may injure itself if it struggles in an automatic
trap for any length of time and if more than one is trapped together, they may
rip each other to death. According to distraught residents, this happened in central
London many years ago when a pest control firm left automatic traps unattended
one night - the witnesses unfortunately did not have the sense to ring the
police or the RSPCA. A trapped
cat in the open is at anybody’s mercy; well meaning people might let it out
because they fear for its life and others might harm it.
Manual Traps
- which are string operated, are
most effective when dealing with more than one cat or a colony, because we can
trap selectively. Cats breed
prolifically with up to four litters per year, therefore all females have to
be caught as quickly as possible and before they become wise and trap-shy,
having seen other cats trapped. As
long as females are in season, if the leading tomcat is neutered first more
and more outside tomcats will join the colony.
Over the years I have come to use the following order should all the
cats congregate at the same time; vulnerable young kittens and their mothers
first, then other mature females with priority to pregnant ones, adolescent
cats next and last mature tomcats, which need to be castrated in order to have
a more healthy and peaceful life.
I place a big container with enough food for
everybody in the trap, inviting the cats to eat their hearts out in their
pecking order; watching each other go in and out of the trap is all good
practice for them. When the cat
which I intend to trap is inside, I swiftly pull the string to close the trap
in a split second. Should the cat
not notice that it has been trapped, I let it continue to eat and instead of
causing panic amongst the other cats by running over to fetch it, I create a
natural disturbance such as opening a door; this disperses the other cats,
hopefully before the trapped cat stirs. If
we are clever, we can trap many cats in one afternoon, which would not be
possible with the noisy automatic trap, because seeing and hearing the first
cat being trapped would warn the others off.
Then, certain cats may not be caught until more kittens have been born.
A copy of the design for the wooden manual trap,
which can be easily made by a DIY enthusiast, is available from our address
on receipt of a large stamped addressed envelope.